EXPLORING HOW SOCIAL STRUCTURE IS ARRANGED

Exploring how social structure is arranged

Exploring how social structure is arranged

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Taking a look at a few of the primary components of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society contains different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences various groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that form social power. The word power refers to one's capability to influence choices and website authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who control the policies that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is generally concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

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